Thrombocytopenia
Various treatments can interfere with the body’s ability to make platelets. The result is thrombocytopenia, and it can lead to bleeding and clotting problems.
When does thrombocytopenia typically occur?
It typically occurs within about a week following the beginning of treatment. It often corrects itself, which means platelets return to an appropriate level, after the conclusion of treatment.
How you can manage thrombocytopenia.
Lower your risk by being gentle when you blow your nose; using a room humidifier to prevent nosebleeds; using an electric razor; being especially careful when handling sharp objects to avoid cutting yourself; avoiding flossing; using an extra-soft toothbrush; eating soft foods to protect your mouth and gums; wearing loose-fit clothing to avoid skin irritation; avoiding high-contact activities to protect against bruising; and not using alcohol or taking aspirin (which can slow the production of platelets and thin your blood) without your health care provider’s permission.
When to call your health care provider.
Call if you experience unexplained bruising, bleeding that doesn’t stop by itself, tiny red spots on your skin, nosebleeds, bleeding from your gums and/or blood in your urine or stool, vomiting blood or something that looks like coffee grounds, heavier menstrual periods or bleeding when it is not your period for women, or severe headaches and/or vision changes.
If you have a serious injury or unexpected bleeding, go to the nearest emergency room and tell them you are receiving cancer treatment and may have a low platelet count.
